試験の傾向と対策

Parazoa
Eumetazoa
Radiata
Bilateria

Protostomia

Deuterostomia
Diploblasty
Triploblasty

Porifera
Amphiblastula

Parenchymella

Germination
Cnidaria
Nematocyte

Neuston

Nekton

Plankton

Benthos

Pelagos

Nectobenthos

Near-bottom fauna

Demersal zooplankton

Bottom-plankton

Demersal fish

Benthic fish

Benthopelagic fish

Epipelagic

Mesopelagic

Bathypelagic

Abyssopelagic

Neritic

Photic zone

Aphotic zone

Splash zone

Supralittoral fringe

Infralittoral fringe

Subtidal zone

Infralittoral zone

EHWS

MHWS

ELWS

MHWS

Chart datum

Epineuston

Pleuston

Hyponeuston

Portuguese Man-of-War

By-the-Wind Sailor

Kleptocnidae

Janthina

Drifting seaweeds

Sargassum

Lepas

Pumice community

Biological rafting

Zooplankton

Phytoplankton

Bacterioplankton

Holoplankton

Meroplankton

Ichthyoplankton

Diel （diurnal ）vertical migration of zooplankton

Paradox of the plankton

Phytoplankton (algal) blooming

Oceanodromous

Potamodromous

Diadromous

Anadromous

Catadromous

Amphidromous

Land-locked

系群

魚種交代

Climate regime shift

“Big bang" reproduction

Semelparity

Iteroparity

Macrobenthos

Meiobenthos

Interstitial fauna

Microbenthos　

Oviparity

Ovo-viviparity

Histotrophic viviparity

Oophagy

Adelphophagy

Viviparity

Hemotrophic viviparity

Pelagic development

Planktotrophic development

Lecithotrophic development

Direct development

Teleplanic larva

Actaeplanic larva

Anchiplanic larva

Aplanic larva

Poecilogony

Embryonic carnivory

Nurse egg

Stephenson and Stephenson’s universal zonation scheme

Herbivore

Carnivore

Omnivore

Scavenger

POM

POC

DOM

DOC

Suspension feeder

Filter feeder

Detritus feeder

Fouling community

Cephalization

Detritus food web

Marine bioerosion

Keystone species

Intermediate disturbance hypothesis

Supply side ecology

Bioturbation

Patchy dynamics

Metapopulation ecology

Sunken wood community

Chemosynthetic community

Hydrothermal vent

Cold seep

Whale fall

Dragon fall

Chemoautotroph

Indo - west Pacific species

East Asia endemic species

Neoendemism

Paleoendemism

Mate choice

Intrasexual selection

Male–male competition

Evolutionarily Stable Strategy

Inclusive fitness

Kin selection

Egoism

Altruism

Trade-off Model

Cost-benefit model

Optimal foraging theory

Zooid

Pneumatophore

Nectophore

Palpon

Autozooid

Avicularium

Subsocial

Eusocial

Social parasitism

卵寄託

Soft-female mating

Hard-female mating

Monogamy

Pair bonding

Polygamy

Polygyny

Polyandry

Polygynandry

Promiscuity

Sperm plug

Precopulatory guarding

Pod

Alternative strategy

Sneaking

Satellite male

Female mimicry

Juvenile mimicry

Conditional strategy

Non-conditional alternative strategy

Dwarf male

Parasitic male 

Neoteny

Reproductive swarm
Indo - west Pacific species
East Asia Endemic species
Latitudinal Gradient in Species Diversity
Coral triangle
Center of Speciation Hypothesis
高島(high island)
低島(low island)
Avalon Explosion
Ediacara biota
Paleozoic Era
Mesozoic Era
Cenozoic Era
Snow ball earth
Vendobionta
Cambrian Explosion
Lagerstätte
Burgess Shale Fauna
Chengjiang Fauna
Three Great Evolutionary Faunas
P/T境界（Permian-Triassic Boundary）
Supercontinent Pangaea
Laurasia
Gondwana
East Pacific Barrier
New World Land Barrier
Mid-Atlantic Barrier
Old-World Land Barrier
Vicariance
Transisthmian pair (Panama)
Bipolarism
Antitropical distribution
Amphipolar distribution
Lessepsian Migration
Allopatric speciation
Parapatric speciation
Sympatric speciation
Peripatric speciation
死滅回遊
無効分散
Pseudopopulation